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Off The Charts Mortgage Rates
FILE - A sign announcing a home for sale is posted outside a home, Feb. 1, 2024, in Aceworth, Ga., near Atlanta. One of the reasons for the sharp run-up in home loan borrowing costs the last couple of years has been a wider-than-normal gap between long-term mortgage rates and the yield on the benchmark U.S. government bond. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)

Investors pushing for fatter yields on mortgage-backed securities may undercut easing mortgage rates

Mortgage rates are expected to come down later this year, but any benefit to homebuyers could be muted by developments in the market for financial instruments tied to mortgages

By ALEX VEIGA
Published - Apr 05, 2024, 12:07 PM ET
Last Updated - Apr 05, 2024, 12:07 PM EDT

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Mortgage rates are expected to come down later this year, but any benefit to homebuyers could be muted by developments in the market for financial instruments tied to mortgages.

Over the last couple of years, uncertainty about inflation and the trajectory of mortgage rates led investors to demand a fatter yield for owning mortgage-backed securities relative to what they would get buying the government’s 10-year Treasury bonds.

Mortgage-backed securities, or MBS, are investments made up of home loans and, like bonds, pay interest to investors. The difference in the interest, or yield, offered by each of these types of investments can be gauged by looking at the spread between mortgage rates and U.S. government bond yields.

Historically, that spread averaged around 1.7% a month. It surged last year, swelling in June to nearly 3% -- the widest gap since August 1986, according to Federal Reserve data.

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